Passive fear

Anthony Hatzimoysis

pp. 613-623

in: Andreas Elpidorou, Lauren Freeman (eds), The phenomenology and science of emotions, Phenomenology and the cognitive sciences 13 (4), 2014.

Abstract

"Passive fear" denotes a certain type of response to a perceived threat; what is distinctive about the state of passive fear is that its behavioral outlook appears to qualify the emotional experience. I distinguish between two cases of passive fear: one is that of freezing in fear; the other is that of fear-involved tonic immobility. I reconstruct the explanatory strategy that is commonly employed in the field of emotion science, and argue that it leaves certain questions about the nature of passive fear unanswered. I subsequently propose an account of passive fear that builds upon a phenomenological theory of emotions, placing emphasis on the interpretation of current research into human tonic immobility.