Paradigms, politics and persuasion

sociological aspects of musical controversy

pp. 225-263

in: Allan Janik, Style, politics and the future of philosophy, Berlin, Springer, 1989

Abstract

Musical composition is unquestionably difficult to discuss apart from the context of the language of technical musical analysis. It is all the more difficult to discuss to the extent that composers become champions of opposing styles. Moreover, we can never be certain that a composer's style (of composition) is consonant with his verbal statements about music. Thus controversies between composers may appear particularly complex and irrational. We wish to reconsider the nature of representative statements of composers and music theorists — both in their informal manifestations (composers criticizing each other's work) and in their supposedly more rigorous applications, i.e., in the interpretive apparatuses of contemporary music theory. We intend to focus our discussion on musical controversy in order to demonstrate one central contention — that controversies in music inherently involve verbal discourse and that this discourse has a life of its own, at once independent of and contingent upon the music it describes. Moreover, verbal discourse about music profoundly influences future practitioners of musical composition and shapes our understanding of the music of the past. Of course, a composer may "respond" to a piece of music by composing another piece of music, and these two pieces may be understood as representative of "competitive aesthetics".